Your dog is getting older and you see his behavior slowly but surely changing. This can have all sorts of causes, such as pain, blindness or deafness. However, dogs can also develop a type of dementia. This is called Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS).
How does it come about?
CDS is similar to Alzheimer’s in humans. Because amyloid proteins accumulate in the blood vessels, the brain eventually receives less oxygen. The body will dilate the blood vessels and allow oxygen-rich blood to flow to the brain. However, this blood contains many charged oxygen molecules, also known as radicals. These damage the brain, causing behavioral changes.
Symptoms
Do you suspect that your dog is becoming demented? CDS can be recognized by the following symptoms:
- The dog stares aimlessly into space.
- The dog is less social or more social.
- Sometimes the dog no longer recognizes its owner.
- The sleeping pattern changes, for example the dog runs around at night.
- The dog is confused and may be showing aggression.
- The dog is suffering from delusions.
- The dog is anxious and/or depressed.
Some of these symptoms can be caused by physical problems, such as pain or cataracts, so always consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Although CDS cannot be cured, your vet can prescribe medication to slow down the process. Medication is usually covered by your pet insurance (if you have one), but always check this. A special diet can also be a solution, because antioxidants can slow down the production of radicals. Hills Prescription Diet Canine B/D is an example of a diet food that is specially formulated for dogs with dementia. You can also keep your dog alert by playing games with him that keep him mentally sharp. Play hide-and-seek or order a fun dog puzzle or a food ball.
Be patient
The most important thing is to remain patient. Maybe your dog suddenly starts barking at night because he is confused, has become incontinent or reacts differently to you? Spend a lot of time with your dog so that he does not feel alone. Play games, but also give him enough rest. Keep in mind that your dog can eventually become very unpredictable due to the confusion that can occur. For example, your dog may suddenly want to bite the neighbor, while they were always best friends. It may be wise to play it safe and take out liability insurance . Keep a close eye on the changes in your dog’s behavior to ensure the safety of the dog and its environment.
